Vulnerability

The conditions determined by physical, social, economic and environmental factors or processes which increase the susceptibility of an individual, a community, assets or systems to the impacts of hazards. Source: UNDRR

Exposure

Exposure includes the people, infrastructure, housing, production capacities and other tangible human assets located in hazard-prone areas. Source: UNDRR

Disaster

Disaster is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society, at any scale, due to hazardous events interacting with conditions of exposure, vulnerability and capacity and leading to one or more of the following: human, material, economic and environmental losses and impacts. Source: UNDRR

On assessing co-benefits of NbS

Marija Bočkarjova, University of Twente, presents Nature-based Solutions and their co-benefits during the NATURANCE General Assembly

Economics for disaster prevention and preparedness

The World Bank and the European Commission unveiled three new analytical reports, focusing on prioritising investments in disaster and climate resilience, costing climate change adaptation, and advancing financial resilience.